Finding Your Perfect Violin
As someone who works in a shop with fine instruments for sale, one of the questions I get most often is whether to buy a brand-new instrument or an older, ‘used,’ instrument. Both options come with distinct advantages and drawbacks, and the right choice depends on your personal needs, budget, and playing style.
The Sound: New vs. Old
One of the most debated topics among musicians is whether older instruments sound better than new ones. The argument in favor of older violins is that their wood has aged and matured over time, often producing a warmer, more resonant sound. Many players claim that older violins have a richer, more complex tone due to the years of vibrations enhancing the wood’s properties.
However, modern violin-making techniques have advanced significantly. Today’s high-quality new violins are crafted with precision, using well-seasoned wood and expert craftsmanship. While sometimes they may not have the depth of character of a centuries-old violin, some new violins can rival older ones in terms of projection, clarity, and responsiveness.
The problem, of course, is that while an instrument may age well, it has to be compared only with itself. A well-made new instrument will certainly outplay a crappily made old instrument. And vice versa. So to make a fair comparison, you have to compare an new instrument with the same old instrument. And that of course, is impossible.
Playability and Condition
New violins have the advantage of being in pristine condition. They come with fresh varnish, unwarped wood, and perfectly fitted parts, making them easier to maintain in the early years. This is especially beneficial for beginners and intermediate players who may not want to deal with the quirks of an ageing instrument.
Older violins, on the other hand, may require more maintenance. Depending on their age and history, they might have cracks, worn-out fingerboards, or other structural issues that need repair. While well-maintained antique violins can still be in excellent playing condition, their upkeep can be more expensive than a new violin.
Price and Investment Value
The cost of a violin can vary greatly, but in general:
New violins range from budget-friendly student models to high-end handcrafted instruments. While they may depreciate initially, a well-made new violin can still hold its value over time.
Old violins, especially those made by well-known makers, tend to appreciate. If you buy a high-quality ‘used’ violin, it could be a long-term investment. However, the price of a fine old violin is often significantly higher than a new one of similar quality.
New instruments are priced to support the maker's lifestyle or fulfil the margin requirements of a workshop or retailer. Old instrument pricing doesn’t worry about those things, but is reflective of the historical value of the instrument—where it is made, how well made, who owned it previously, and art or historic value.
For beginners and students, a good new violin is often more affordable and practical. Advanced players or collectors, however, might prefer the character and value of an older instrument.
Which One Should You Choose?
If you are a beginner or intermediate player looking for an affordable, low-maintenance instrument, a new violin is likely the best choice. Modern violins offer great sound quality, reliability, and ease of play without the potential headaches of maintaining an older instrument.
Advanced or Professional players will find value in either new or old. Our advice is not to limit your choices but be open to trying new ones and old ones alike to find exactly what you want or require tonally. As an advanced player, you’ll understand what you need to do to maintain an older instrument…and a violin dealer near you will be able to assist as well.
If you are a collector, you’ll understand that a violin made by an up-and-coming new maker will have great investment value, as will an older instrument made by a maker that has already achieved a significant reputation.
Ultimately, the best way to decide is to play both. Visit a violin shop near you, try out different instruments, and see which one speaks to you. If your violin shop is not close by, develop a good relationship with a salesperson at a shop you trust who can make excellent recommendations based on your experience and playing style.
Whether new or old, the right instrument is the one that feels and sounds the best in your hands.
